<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nsktvs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Творчество и современность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creativity and Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2542-1352</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет архитектуры, дизайна и искусств имени А.Д. Крячкова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37909/2542-1352-2022-2-2013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nsktvs-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная теория прав человека: либеральные и коммунитаристские подходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THEORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS: INDIVIDUALIST AND COMMUNITARIAN APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеев С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nsktvs.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://www.nsktvs.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется диспут о статусе и универсальности прав человека, соотношении прав индивида и сообщества между представителями индивидуалистических и коммунитаристских направлений современной политико-философской мысли. Рассматриваются теоретические позиции и аргументы различных версий либерального индивидуализма и коммунитаризма, точки зрения западных и азиатских мыслителей. Демонстрируется процесс определенной конвергенции данных теоретических позиций, делается вывод о возможности их синтеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the contemporary debate about the status and universality of human rights, the relationship between individual rights and community between individualistic and communitarian camps in political philosophy. Theoretical positions and arguments of different versions of liberal individualism and communitarianism, views of Western and Asian thinkers are analyzed. Some convergence of these views and the possibility of their synthesis is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>политическая философия</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>индивидуализм</kwd><kwd>коммунитаризм</kwd><kwd>«азиатские ценности»</kwd><kwd>неокоммунитаризм</kwd><kwd>сообщество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>political philosophy</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>individualism</kwd><kwd>communitarianism</kwd><kwd>neocommunitarianism</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>“Asian values”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">James Griffin, On Human Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.339 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">James Griffin, On Human Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.339 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный пакт о гражданских и политических правах // Права человека. Международный билль о правах человека. Организация Объединенных Наций, Нью-Йорк, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международный пакт о гражданских и политических правах // Права человека. Международный билль о правах человека. Организация Объединенных Наций, Нью-Йорк, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1971. – 607 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1971. – 607 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amitai Etzioni, Communitarianism, Encyclopedia Britannica http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1366457/communitarianism</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amitai Etzioni, Communitarianism, Encyclopedia Britannica http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1366457/communitarianism</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. – 233 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael Sandel, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. – 233 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice, Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. -346 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice, Oxford: Blackwell, 1983. -346 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. – 601 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. – 601 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, Notre-Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2nd edition, 1984. – 286 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, Notre-Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2nd edition, 1984. – 286 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charles Taylor, 1999, ‘Conditions of an Unforced Consensus on Human Rights’, in The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, J. R. Bauer and D. Bell (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. – 395 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charles Taylor, 1999, ‘Conditions of an Unforced Consensus on Human Rights’, in The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, J. R. Bauer and D. Bell (eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. – 395 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chris Brown, ‘Universal Human Rights: A Criqique’, in Human Rights in Global Politics, T. Dunn and N. Wheeler (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. – 337 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chris Brown, ‘Universal Human Rights: A Criqique’, in Human Rights in Global Politics, T. Dunn and N. Wheeler (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999. – 337 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amartya Sen, “Human Rights and Asian Values,” The New Republic, July 14-July 21, 1997, http:// www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/sen.htm]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amartya Sen, “Human Rights and Asian Values,” The New Republic, July 14-July 21, 1997, http:// www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/sen.htm]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Errol P. Mendes, “Asian Values and Human Rights: Letting the Tigers Free”, http://www.uottawa.ca/ hrrec/publicat/asian_values.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Errol P. Mendes, “Asian Values and Human Rights: Letting the Tigers Free”, http://www.uottawa.ca/ hrrec/publicat/asian_values.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марк Хонг. Демократия в Азии // Россия и Корея в меняющемся мире, Научно-практическая конференция 3 сентября 1997 г., М., 1997, http://www.auditorium.ru/books/129/index.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Марк Хонг. Демократия в Азии // Россия и Корея в меняющемся мире, Научно-практическая конференция 3 сентября 1997 г., М., 1997, http://www.auditorium.ru/books/129/index.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роберт Скидельский. Глобалист: Неизвестная речь Ху. Ведомости, 20 июля 2006 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Роберт Скидельский. Глобалист: Неизвестная речь Ху. Ведомости, 20 июля 2006 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiaorong Li”Asian Values” and the Universality of Human Rights, Report from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, Volume 16, No. 2, Spring 1996. www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/IPPP/li.htm].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiaorong Li”Asian Values” and the Universality of Human Rights, Report from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, Volume 16, No. 2, Spring 1996. www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/IPPP/li.htm].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam Swift and Stephen Mulhall, Liberals and Communitarians, Oxford, Blackwell, 1992. – 363 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam Swift and Stephen Mulhall, Liberals and Communitarians, Oxford, Blackwell, 1992. – 363 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уилл Кимлика, Современная политическая философия. Издательский дом государственного университета – Высшей школы экономики, М., 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Уилл Кимлика, Современная политическая философия. Издательский дом государственного университета – Высшей школы экономики, М., 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иэн Шапиро, Моральные основания политики. М., КДУ, 2004. – 304 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иэн Шапиро, Моральные основания политики. М., КДУ, 2004. – 304 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karl Ho, Tsung Chi Yu, “Asian Values, Asian Values: Democratization, Human Rights and Economic Development in 20th Century Taiwan and Beyond”, http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/cgots/Papers/39.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karl Ho, Tsung Chi Yu, “Asian Values, Asian Values: Democratization, Human Rights and Economic Development in 20th Century Taiwan and Beyond”, http://www.la.utexas.edu/research/cgots/Papers/39.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John Rawls, Political Liberalism, New York, Columbia University Press, 1993. – 464 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Rawls, Political Liberalism, New York, Columbia University Press, 1993. – 464 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John Rawls, Law of Peoples, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Rawls, Law of Peoples, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995. – 296 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995. – 296 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">David Bell, Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. – 408 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">David Bell, Beyond Liberal Democracy: Political Thinking for an East Asian Context, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. – 408 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amitai Etzioni, “The Common Good and Rights” in Law and Ethics, Winter/Spring 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amitai Etzioni, “The Common Good and Rights” in Law and Ethics, Winter/Spring 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
