Principles of landscape urbanism in the design of landscape facilities in a large city

Abstract

Landscape urbanism — an integrated approach in the design, with the purpose of organizing a new, multipurpose use of urban territory, solving the problems of organizing a comfortable and safe environment for all segments of the population, as well as environmental, social and aesthetic problems through the elements of the natural environment [Zueva, 2019, p. 5]. Currently, in the pilot projects for the formation of a water-green urban framework in the major cities of the Russian Federation and Siberia, the question of what principles should be based on the implementation of the development strategy of the elements of the water-green framework in a major city becomes relevant. As a hypothesis of this study, the thesis was put forward that the basic principles should be the principles of landscape urbanism. In this work projects of landscape objects in three Russian cities — Moscow (Zaryadye park), Kazan (Nizhny Kaban lake embankment), Novosibirsk (Ecopark in Yeltsovka-1 river floodplain) were considered. The principles of landscape urbanism are identified. The stages of modern design of urban public spaces using the methodology of landscape urbanism are defined.