The article analyzes the characteristic features of the design of “iconic” museums of the 19th-20th century, identifies the main ways of organizing the museum space with the identification of the relationship between the functional and spatial structure of museum buildings and, based on the analysis, establishes a number of basic principles for the construction of the functional and spatial structure of a modern museum. The functional and spatial structure of the museums under consideration is determined by the author's approach to design. The author's approach to the design of museums reveals the need for analysis and systematization of the design experience gained and determines the relevance of the work. The purpose of the study is to identify the basic principles of constructing the functional and spatial structure of a modern museum. Based on the analysis carried out, a number of basic principles of constructing the functional and spatial structure of a modern museum are established: 1) introduction of new functional solutions; 2) design of functional zoning; 3) building the spatial organization of the museum space; 4) building the relationship between the museum and the environment; 5) building a specific route of movement. The resulting system of principles demonstrates a variety of solutions in the design of a modern museum, forms the basis for the creation of new and reconstruction of existing museum buildings, contributes to a more structured organization of the external and internal museum space.

The article deals with the problems of developing creative and spatial thinking of children who in everyday life are in an environment of rectangular typical buildings, a standard architectural environment brings up a formal, unified and stereotyped perception of the world around. The significance of the problems of developing the creative abilities of children, as well as the role of additional education centers (CECs) is revealed. The purpose of this article is to identify and formulate the main conceptual principles of the spatial and environmental organization of the DTC based on the study of foreign experience. The analysis considered the School and Leisure Center in Anthony, France, 2020; Sanskrit Pre-school in Gokak, India, 2022; Shenzhen King Kindergarten in Shenzhen China 2020. The analysis of the above examples made it possible to identify the conceptual principles of the spatial and environmental organization of promising types of DTCs. Conventionally, 4 aspects are distinguished: interactive, ecological, psychological and spatial. For each of the selected aspects of the conceptual principles, there corresponds a certain set of techniques and methods of environmental design. Thus, the identified principles of the spatial and environmental organization of promising types of DTCs make it possible to form a spatial environment that is most effective for revealing talents and comprehensive development of children's creative abilities.

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the transformation of the interior environment of Russian cultural centers. The evolution of Russian cultural centers and the historical features of designing their interior and spatial environment are considered, in the process of changing their relevance. The main approaches to the revitalization and renovation of domestic cultural centers are analyzed.

Icons and symbols are an important part of communication between a person and the user interface. They help to make the design more intuitive, as well as attractive and effective. However, nowadays the construction of these elements requires more attention, as trends and technologies are changing rapidly, so now it is important to use a creative approach to icon design in order to stand out among competitors and attract the attention of users. Icons can be classified according to various parameters, and when creating icons, certain principles must be taken into account, for example, readability, unity of style, functionality and trends in visual style. Currently, there are several significant trends in the design of icons for interfaces. Also, to achieve a unique and attractive design, a creative approach to creating icons and symbols is necessary. It includes unusual shapes, non-standard color schemes or combinations of elements. Thus, modern trends and visual ideas help designers to create such interface elements that improve the visual perception of the site and perform their functions more effectively.